Action Anticipation Through Attribution of False Belief by 2-Year-Olds

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Action anticipation through attribution of false belief by 2-year-olds.

Two-year-olds engage in many behaviors that ostensibly require the attribution of mental states to other individuals. Yet the overwhelming consensus has been that children of this age are unable to attribute false beliefs. In the current study, we used an eyetracker to record infants' looking behavior while they watched actions on a computer monitor. Our data demonstrate that 25-month-old infan...

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Recently, a series of studies demonstrated false belief understanding in young children through completely nonverbal measures. These studies have revealed that children younger than 3 years of age, who consistently fail the standard verbal false belief test, can anticipate others' actions based on their attributed false beliefs. The current study examined whether children with autism spectrum d...

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Research on early false belief understanding has entirely relied on affect-neutral measures such as judgments (standard tasks), attentional allocation (looking duration, preferential looking, anticipatory looking), or active intervention. We used a novel, affective measure to test whether preschoolers affectively anticipate another’s misguided acts. In two experiments, 3-year-olds showed more e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Science

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0956-7976,1467-9280

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01944.x